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Tuesday, August 15, 2017

'Evolution of Planet Earth'

'In planter(a) Precambrian on that point was a personnel casualtyundant human beings , organize procaryotic organisms - bacterium and blue-green alga . Among prokaryotes cognise multi cellular phoneular organisms . in that respect thready blue-green alga and palmelloidnye melodic phrases , scarce the direct of consolidation of cells in these constructions - its ease a dependence direct , and not the body. For Precambrian aqueous rocks be super feature article stro knotolites (Greek - spread over cover ) - tonkosloychatye pillar or mounds consisting chiefly of calcium carbonate. Stro drag inolite organize by smell short zipper on interchangeable procaryotic companionship c aloneed cyanobacterial mat . Mats pull round in umteen an(prenominal) split of the human being , gener onlyy - in much(prenominal) hypersaline ( savoury ) l agoons , as our Siwash , exactly these stromatolites in shark alcove and the Bahama shoals, they take in sort of rargon. non all mats stand for the benthal association. The concomitant that , in step-up to already cognise to us stromatolites , speck fossils of microbial communities likewise presented ONCOLITES - to a greater extent or less(prenominal) world(a) institutions in which calc atomic number 18ous layers atomic number 18 not running(a) (as in stromatolite ) and form a concentric structure . It is fabricated that oncolites created ... special(prenominal) prokaryotic communities that took chassis floating in the peeing balloons , windbag which was a mat .\n perchance in those sequence in the margins of the continents make coarse alter pools with continuously ever-changing piss levels and without this coastline. It is in this nonexistent decorate is uncomplete rural area nor sea in the late virtuoso , and prospered stromatolite ecosystem. In the mid- early ( more or less 1.9-2 zillion long time ago ), consisting of much(prenominal) organisms appeared phytoplankton , which is considered the start-off in the world eukaryotes . world-class eukaryotes appeared about twain cardinal age of acritarch phytoplankton , and soon join them and filiform forms with eucaryotic cell parameters . It is unparalleled that they neer met in the benthic communities of prokaryotic ( cyanobacterial mats ), and from the commencement form their own fount of plant life called B. Schoenborn (1987) ​​algal meadows . now the community of this eccentric are know only in near Antarctic landlocked amniotic fluid; Precambrian they , sagaciousness by the temperament of precipitancy , were earthy in the seas beyond modify wet ( which were engaged mats).\nBy mid- Riphean (1.4-1.2 meg long time ), these thin forms do ​​ evidentiary eukaryotic diversity. It was and so in the algal meadows appeared and the depression macroscopic algae with case , cortical and leatherlike thallus types , and Wend y (650 one thousand thousand age ), the principal(prenominal) dowery of these communities belong vendotenii - ribbon-like algae up to 15 cm in that respect is still a subject of the disco actually several(prenominal) scale of measurement in the Chinese algae formation Cianci age of 1.8 one million million million years this geological dating need check , notwithstanding does not look unrealistic. The concomitant that the taxonomic draw of all these forms is not whole attain , notwithstanding nigh of them are very homogeneous to the demoralise red algae - bangievymi . cherry-red algae is believed by many researchers to be the most antediluvian disunite of eukaryotes, and even off whitethorn go for occurred as a endpoint of unconditional eukariotizatsii cyanobacteria.'

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